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1948

The Devil All the Time

1948 appears on Helen Hatton Laferty’s gravestone as the year her life ended. In the cemetery scene, the date gives a fixed point to Lenora Laferty’s orphanhood and to her growing sense that her life and Arvin Russell’s have been bound together by circumstance.

The date on Helen’s grave

The marker identifies Helen as having lived from 1926 to 1948. It lies flat beside the ground and bears a small winged, faceless angel at each upper corner. The grave is where Lenora visits her mother and where Arvin brings her, partly hoping she might remember something about her absent father, Roy Laferty, or Theodore Daniels, the disabled man who traveled with him.

Orphanhood and belonging

At the grave, Lenora reflects that she and Arvin have both become orphans and now live in the same house, as though events had brought them together. Her thought turns the date on the stone into part of a larger account of loss and belonging. Arvin, however, is uneasy with her suggestion that their meeting might have been arranged by fate. Though they are not related by blood, he thinks of her as a sister and hopes she will find a boyfriend rather than view their closeness differently.

Narrative significance

The year’s significance is personal rather than historical in this passage: it marks Helen’s death and anchors Lenora’s family history in the cemetery. Against Arvin’s effort to solve the mystery of Roy and Theodore’s disappearance, the inscribed date records a loss that is certain, while the men’s fate remains unresolved.